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      Ak'¨bmomjzpfp tar&duefZeD;armifESH a';Apfrufo½l;ESifh rpöpf'Dem&SD,mwkdY&JU &ifxJrSvIdufvSJpGm ajymqkdcJh aom pum;rsm;ukd jyefvnfMum;a,mifaerdonf/ rsuf&nfrsm;&pf0Jaeaom olwkdYykH&dyfrsm;u raeYwpfaeYutvm; tawG;tm½kHxJ xif&Sm;pGm ay:vmonf/ olwYkdESifh uE´DNrdKUwGif wwd,tBudrfajrmuf t*Fvdyfpm txl;rGrf;rH oifwef;wufcJhpOfu awGUqkHcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ olwkdYu {nfhonfawmftjzpf vma&mufullnD oifMum;ay;cJhMujcif; jzpfonf/

      xkdoifwef;ukd tar&duefAk'¨bmomZeD;armifESH rpöwmuifESifh rpöpf0domcgwkdYu OD;pD;zGifhvSpfoifMum; ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ oifwef;umvrSm 2011-ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 10-&ufaeYrS 24-&ufaeYtxdjzpfonf/ q&mBuD;wYkd ZeD;armifESHonf 1988-ckESpfu pwifNyD; Buddhist Relief Mission toif;ukd wnfaxmifum Ak'¨bmom &[ef;awmfrsm;ESifh EkdifiHa&;'ku©onfrsm;tm; tpm;taomuf? aexkdifa&;? usef;rm;a&; ponfwkdYudk ,aeYwkdif ulnD ay;vsuf&Sdygonf/ (550)Zmwfawmfrsm;udkvnf; t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh a&;om;xkwfa0xm;onf/ pma&;olwkdY jrefrm&[ef;awmf tyg;(30)ukd t*Fvdyfpm t&nftcsif; ppfaq;ac:,lum aeYpOfqGrf;uGrf;wm0ef,lí oifwef; yYkdcsay;onf/ tar&duefEkdifiHrS taumif;qkH;½kyf&Sifum;rsm;ukdvnf; A[kokw&ap&ef jyoay;onf/ avhvma&; c&D;rsm;ukdvnf; tukeftuscHí pDpOfay;onf/

      pma&;olwkdYtzGJUukd pG,fawmfwkduf? a'*gvfa'g½k0 (Degaldoruwa) *'va'ed, (Gadaladeniya)ESifh vuFmwdvu (Lankatilaka) [laom a&S;a[mif;bk&m;ausmif;awmfrsm;okdY avhvma&;c&D; pDpOfay;cJhonf/ pG,fawmfwkdufonf urÇmausmfMum;NyD; vlodrsm;onf/ a'*gvfa'g½k0paom a&S;a[mif;okH;ae&mukdrl vlodenf; ao;onf/

      q&mBuD;rpöwmuifu rdrdwkdYudk 17? 1? 2011- &ufaeYu xkda&S;a[mif;okH;ae&mokdY ykdYaqmifay;NyD; eH&Haq;a&;yef;csDrsm;? yef;ykvuf&mrsm;? Adokum'DZdkif;rsm;ukd aocsmavhvmaponf/ a';Apfrufo½l;ESifh rpöpf'Dem &SD,mwkdYvnf; pma&;olwdkYESifhtwl vkdufygavhvmMuonf/

      a'*gvfa'g½k0bk&m;ausmif;awmfudk bk&if&mZm"d&mZoD[u at'D 1771- ckESpfwGif wnfaqmufcJhonf/ uE´DNrdKUESifh ig;uDvdkrDwma0;aom trkEk*gr (Amunugama) &Gmav;ab;wGif wnf&Sdonf/ ay (40) eD;yg;&Sdaom ausmufwkH;BuD;ukd cGJí vdkPf*ljyKvkyfum twGif;ü bk&m;ausmif;aqmufvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ *lt0if0ukd tcef;okH; cef;zGJYxm;aom wpfxyftkwfwkdufuav;jzifh qufoG,faqmufvkyfxm;onf/ avScg;ajc&if;wGif vjcrf;ykH ausmufjym; (Moonstone) wpfckESifh 'Gg&ygv(Guardstone) wpfck &Sdonf/

      pma&;olwkdYa&mufoGm;aomcg ukd&ifi,fwpfyg;u aomh,lvmNyD; wHcg;zGifhay;onf/ ausmif;aqmifxJwGif avsmif;awmfrl Ak'¨½kyfyGm;awmfBuD; wpfql? xkdifawmfrlwpfqlESifh &yfawmfrlESpfql&Sdonf/ eH&Hrsm;wGif (550) Zmwf awmfrsm;? oD&dvuFmEkdifiH&Sd Ak'¨bmomESifhywfoufí xif&Sm;aom (16) ae&m? t&G,frsKd;pHk? 'DZdkif;rsKd;pkH MumyGifhrsm; ukd awGU&onf/ Zmwfawmfrsm;wGif owåKboåZmwf? r[moDv0Zmwf? r[mokwaomrZmwfESifh a0óEÅ&mZmwf yef;csDrsm;rSm avhvmolrsm;\ tm½kHukd tzrf;pm;EkdifqkH; jzpfonf/ a0óEÅ&mZmwfwGif tvSLcHrsm;\ ukd,fae[ef rsm;ESifh rsufESmrsm;ukd ykHpHrsKd;pkHjzifh azmfjyxm;onf/ 0okE¨a&ewfonf nmvufukd qefYwef;NyD; b,fvufrS yef;pkdufxm;aom a&tkd;av;ukd ajr§mufxm;onf/ ovGefay:wGif vJavsmif;aeaom r,fawmfrm,m\ txufwGif jcifaxmifwpfckudk awGY&onf/ xl;qef;onfrSm oD&dvuFmEkdifiHwGif ,aeYacwf tokH;jyKaeaomjcifaxmifESifh wpfykHpHwnf;jzpfonf/ txl;jcm;qkH;rSm tay:rsufESmusufrS rm&fewfESifh vufeufrsKd;pHk udkifaqmifxm;aom ol\ ppfwyfBuD;jzpfonf/ rm&fewfBuD;onf qifajymifMuD;ukd pD;xm;NyD; ol\vufukd;cku "m;ukd;acsmif;ukd ukdifxm;onf/ rsufESmrSm ig;ckjzpfonf/ xkdyef;csDum;onf oD&dvuFmEkdifiHwGif tajymifajrmufqkH; yef;csDum;wpfck jzpfonf[k qdkMuonf/ xkdYtjyif &mrm,PESifh bDvl;rsm; ppfxkd;cef;uvnf; pdwf0ifpm;zG,faumif;vSonf/ 0wfpm;wefqmqif,ifrIrsm;rSm ay:wl*Drsm; tkyfcsKyfcJhcsdefukd xif[yfapjyD; ta&SUESifhtaemuf,Ofaus;rI aygif;pyf xm;rIukd azmfjyaeonf/ 

      eHeuf (10)em&DcGJcefYwGiff q&mBuD;wkdYu oifwef;wnf&Sd&m (BPS) pmtkyfwkdufokYd jyefvnfyifhaqmifum aeYqGrf;qufuyfvSL'gef;onf/ aeYvnf(1)em&DwGif uE´DjrdKUpGefwGif wnf&Sdaom *'va'ed,ESifh vuFmwdvu bk&m;ausmif;rsm;odkY ykdYaqmifay;onf/ *'va'ed, bk&m;ausmif;awmfrSm ausmufjym;MuD;ay:wGif wnfaqmufxm; aom [dE´Lbk&m;ausmif;ykHpH wpfxyfwkdufjzpfonf/ uE´Dbk&if av;qufajrmuf bk0aPuAm[k (Buwanekabahu IV) u at'D 1344-ckESpfwGif wnfaqmuffcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ Adokumynm&Sifrsm;pGm yg0ifcJhonf/ xkdtxJwGif ta&;ygaom Adokumynm&SifwpfOD;rSm tddE´d,awmifykdif;om; *aeqG&&S&D (Ganesvarachari) jzpfonf/ okdYjzpfí tEkynmvuf&mrSm  tdE´d,awmifykdif;vuf&m qefoGm;onf[k qkdMuonf/ tvkyform;rsm;ukd wkdif;wpfyg;rS ac:aqmifcJhykH&onf[k cefYrSef;Muonf/ ausmif;aqmifukd ,cktcg *'va'ed,[k vlodrsm;aomfvnf; ausmufpm wpfckwGif "r®udwdå0d[m&[k a&;xkd;xm;onfukd awGU&onf/ *'va'ed,[lonf xdkbk&m;ausmif;wnf&Sd&m &Gmwpf &Gm\trnf jzpfonf/ ausmif;aqmif\ykHpHrSm [dE´Lbk&m;ausmif;aqmifESifh wpfykHpHwnf; jzpfonf/

      bk&m;ausmif;qif0ifaqmif&Sd ausmufwkdifrsm;? eH&Hrsm;? avScg;xpfrsm;wGif ewf½kyfrsm;? uacsonfrsm;? qiff½kyf? jrif;½kyfrsm;ukd awGU&onf/ uacsonfwkdY\ uaeykHrsm;rSm ,aeYacwfuuGufrsm;ESifh tawmfqifwlonf/ ausmif;aqmifxJ&Sd ru&f;(Makara)½kyf<uatmufwGif ay:wl*Drsm;\ zsufqD;xm;jcif;cH&aom xkdifawmfrlqif;wkawmf wpfql&Sdonf/ &yfawmfrl½kyfyGm;awmf av;qlvnf; &Sdonf/ ru&f;BuD;onf yg;pyfBuD;NzJum vQmESpfbufukd bk&m; ½kyfyGm;awmf\ vufarmif;wpfzufwpfcsufpDodkY wGJvsm;csxm;onf/ xkdvQmESpfbufukd [oFmESpfaumifu wpfzufpD rsKdxm;onf/ [oFmrsm;ESifh ru&f;yg;pyftMum; vQmjym;ay:wGif jcaoFh? yl;? "m;ukdifxm;ol paomt½kkyfrsm;ukd awGU&onf/

      xkdYaemuf rdrdwkdYtzGJUonf vuFmwdvubk&m;ausmif;odkY qufvufxGufcGmcJhMuonf/ vuFmwdvuodkY a&mufaomtcg rufo½ll;ESifh 'DemwkdYa&m? rdrdwkdYyg &ifoyf½Iarm&av\/ ausmif;aqmifESifh ¤if;\ aemufcH½Icif; rsm;rSm a&muf&Sdvmoltm;vkH;ukd ae&mrSrcGmEkdifavmufatmif qGJaqmifrI&Sdav\/ jymvJhvJh rIdif;ndKUndKU rkd;om;rsm; atmufwGif awmifpOfawmifwef;MuD;ESifh v,fuGif;jyifrsm;rSm MunfEl;qGwfysHU vGrf;armzG,f&mtwd jzpfae\/ þ½Icif;rsKd;rSm jrifuGif;us,f (Panorama) ½Icif;rsdK;jzpfaMumif; a';Apfrufo½l;ESifh 'DemwkdYu &Sif;jyonf/ vuFmwdvuausmif;aqmifonf vSyaom½Icif;rsm;ukd aemufcHjyKum ukef;jrifhjrifhay:wGif xD;wnf;BuD;&Sdaeonf/ 0ef;usifwpfckvkH;rSm wdwfqdwfNyD; jidrfoufat;csrf;aeonf/ ta0;wGif vSrf;jrif&aom rIdif;ndKUndKU awmifwef;BuD; ay:rS [kdwpfpk'Dwpfpk jyefYusJaeaom &Gmav;rsm;ukd jrif&aomtcg pma&;ol csif;awmifay:wGif omoemjyKpOfu ykH&dyfrsm;ukd jyefvnfjrifa,mif vGrf;armaerdonf/

      wpfarQmfwpfac:½Icif;BuD;ukd Munfhaecdkuf awmifatmufausmufavS;cg;xpfrS qif[mvukd&ifi,f wpfyg; onf aomhwGJukdifum wufvmNyD; ausmif;aqmif0ifaygufwHcg;udk zGifhay;av\/ xkdausmufavScg;onf awmif atmufajc&Sd&GmESifh ausmif;aqmif\ t"du0ifaygufukd qufoG,fxm;onf/ ausmif;aqmifrSm wHcg;ayguf av; ayguf &Sdonf/ ausmif;aqmifteD;wGif NcHpnf;½kd;cwfxm;aom ausmufpmjym;BuD; wpfckudkawGU&onf/ yuwd ausmufjym;BuD;ay:wGif xGif;xka&;om;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ tu©&mrsm;rSm ,aeacwfoD&dvuFmEkdifiHwGif tokH;jyKae aom tu©&mESifh twlwlyif jzpfonf/ þae&m0ef;usif&Sd 0wåuv,fajr  (432){uESifh 4if;v,fajrrsm;ay:wGif vkyfudkifaeMuaom &Gmaygif;(10)&GmwkdY\ pm&if;jzpfonf[k od&onf/ v,fvkyfolrsm;u rdrdwkdY&&SdonfhtxJrS xuf0ufukd ausmif;wdkufa&&SnfwnfwHha&;twGuf ausmif;xdkifq&mawmftm; ay;vSL&onf/ ausmif;xdkifq&mawmf tqufqufonf ausmif;wdkufudkqufcHrnfh (odkYr[kwf) yxrqkH;&[ef;cHay;onfh wynhf&[ef;udk vTJajymif;ay;& onf/

      þausmif;aqmifudkvnf; uE´Dbk&ifav;yg;ajrmufbk0aPuAm[k (Buwanekabahu IV)                       uyif at'D 1344-ckESpfwGifyif wnfaqmufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ydkíxl;qef;onfrSm jyefYjyL;nDnmrIr&Sdaom ausmufwHk; BuD; ay:wGif bk&ifu tvkyform;rsm;udk twif;t"r®apckdif;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ bk&ifbk0aPuAm[konf *rfaygv NrdKUukd rif;aejynfawmftjzpf a&G;cs,fcJhol jzpffonf/ *rfaygvacwfwGif tkyfcsKyfcJhol rif;ig;yg;wdkYu ,Ofaus;rI tEkynmrsm;ukd wkd;wufatmif aqmif&GufcJhMuonf[k qkdonf/ ausmif;aqmifykHpHrSm wpfxyfwkdufjzpfNyD; tkwf<uyf rsm;jzifh okH;qifhrkd;í bkHokH;qifh ykHpHjyKvkyfxm;onf/ rlvu av;xyf&SdNyD; ay:wl*De,fcsJUrsm;\ zsufqD;rIaMumifh ,cktcg wpfxyfom usef&Sdawmhonf/ ausmif;aqmifeH&Hrsm;wGif AdokumvufpGrf;jyxm;aom qif½kyfrsm;? jcL;yef; jcL;EG,frsm;? pkvpfrGrf;cRefrsm;jzifh wefqmqifxm;onf/ plV0Housrf;t& pwkw¬ajrmuf y&uúrAm[k (at'D 1412-67) u aemufxyfjyifqifrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf[k od&onf/ xkdrif;onf aygavme½k0wGif emrnfwl vuFmwdvu trnfjzifh ausmif;aqmifwpfckudk aqmufvkyfcJhao;onf/  

      ausmif;aqmift0if avScg;ajc&if;wGif yuwdausmufom;rsm;ukd xGif;xkxm;aom vjcrf;ykH ausmufjym; wpfcsyf&Sdonf/ 0ifayguftxufwGif ru&awm&Pac: ru&f;½kyfBuD;wpfckukd awGU&onf/  ausmif;aqmifxJwGif xkdifawmfrl Ak'¨½kyfyGm;awmfBuD;wpfqlukd awGU&onf/ ½kyfyGm;awmfBuD;txufwGif *'va'ed,ausmif;aqmifwGif awGUcJh&onfh ykHpHtwdkif; ru&f;½kyfBuD;udk awGU&onf/ okdY&mwGif ,ckawGU&aom ru&f;½kyfrSm aq;a&mifrsm; jc,fxm;jcif;aMumifh ydkíxif&Sm;onf/ teDa&mifukd rsm;pGmoHk;xm;NyD; jzL? 0g? jym? rD;cdk;a&mifrsm;jzifh jc,foxm;&m ½kyfwkrsm;rSm vGefpGmtouf0ifvSonf/ ru&f;½kyfBuD;txufwGif [dE´Lbmomü xif&Sm;aom ewf½kyfrsm;pGmukd >ywfodyfaeatmif xGif;xkxm;onf/ ab;0J,meH&Hrsm;wGif yGifhawmfrlNyD;aom ESpfusdyf&Spfqlbk&m;rsm;? owå|me ckESpf ae&mESifh oD&dvuFmEkdifiH&Sd Ak'¨bmomESifh ywfoufí xif&Sm;aom(16)ae&mwkdYukd eH&Haq;a&;yef;csDrsm;jzifh ykHazmf xm;onf/ ESpfusdyf&Spfqlbk&m;rsm;\ aemufausm&Sd opfyifrsm;udk aAm"dyif? oajyyif? 0g;½kHyifponfjzifh olYqkdif&m tyifrsm;ukd aumufaMumif;yef;csDrsm;jzifh ykHazmfxm;onf/

      ausmif;aqmif&Sd opfom;jywif;aygufrsm;? wHcg;rsm;ukd yef;uEkwfrsm;jzifh vSypGm tuGufazmfxm;onf/ þae&modkY ukdvHbkd-uE´Dvrf;rSjzpfap? uE´D-*rÜ[mvrf;rSjzpfap a&muf&SdEdkifonf/ ay&ma'ed,NrdKUESifh (12) uDvkd rDwm uGma0;onf/ trfbufaua'0gvD (Embekke Devale)ESifh a'g*efa0v (Doganwela) ausmif;aqmif wkdYrSmvnf; ykHpHwlvuf&mrsm;jzpfonf[k qkdMuonf/ Adokumvuf&mrsm;rSm *smAm;wGif awGU&aom wrD;vf? em'k? qE´D? oD*oD& vuf&mrsm;ESifh wlonf[k qdkMuonf/ þausmif;aqmifav;ckvkH;rSmyif AdóEkd;? emx? uwå&*gr [laom [dE´Ltapmifhta&Smuf ewfokH;yg;udk xkvkyfxm;onf/ 'ó*D&d(&m0P)? ol\nD bDbDoe? r[mydEéJESifh AdóEkd;½kyfwkrsm;tjyif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHrS ajcawmf&mawmif;yefcJhaom okreewfrif;\ ½kyfwkukdyg xkvkyfxm;onf/ wpfae&mwGif ukrm&bE´&trnf&Sd ewf½kyfukd tjyma&mifcef;qD;umxm;av\/ xkdewfukd tEÅ&m,fewf[k qkdMu onf/ wpfywfvQif ESpfMudrf pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm;jzifh cef;qD;ukdvS [dE´Lqkdif&mtcsuftvufrsm;ukdrl odyfr&Sif; Ekdif cJhMuay/ þae&mokdY vma&mufavhvmaom EdkifiHjcm;om;wpfa,muftzkdY Ak'¨bmomvrf;nTTefESifh [dE´Lvrf;nTTef ESpfa,mufukd wpfNyKdifeuf ac:&onf/ aevnf; apmif;cJhNyD/ pma&;olwkdYvnf; trSwfw&"mwfykHrsm;½kdufMuonf/ rufo½l;wkdYZeD;armifESHuvnf; rdrdwkdYESifh awGUqkH&onfukd vGefpGmoabmusaeav\/ 2011-ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 24-&ufaeYwGif oifwef;NyD;qHk;um rdrdwdkYtm;vHk; ukdvHbkdNrdKU jyefvmcJhMuonf/

      vuFmwdvutrSwfw&"mwfykHrsm;ukd Munfhrd&if; uE´Doifwef;rS ykH&dyfrsm;ukd jyefvnfwl;qGaerdonf/ vuFmwdvuonf [dE´LESifhAk'¨bmomwkdY\ tvSrsm;udk vGwfvyfrI? em;vnfrIrsm;jzifh ykHazmfxm;onf/ vuFmwdvuonf a&maESmrIrsm;ukd vGwfvyfrIrsm;jzifh ykHazmfxm;ouJhodkY rdrdwkdYonfvnf; cGifhvTwfem;vnfrIrsm;? t,loDvwlrQrIrsm;jzifh nDnGwfrIrSwfwkdifudk pkdufxlEdkifcJhMuonf/ trSeftm;jzifh uE´Dt*Fvdyfpmoifwef;\ wpfpdwfwpfydkif;jzpfaom vuFmwdvuavhvma&;c&D;ukdf a&m>yrf;½IIyfaxG;rIrsm;ukd nDnGwfrIrsm;jzifh aygif;pyfxm;aom tvGrf;ykH&dyfav;rsm;tjzpf jyefvnfykHazmfvdkuf&ygonf/

t&SifpE´moD&d (omoewuúoDv"r®mp&d, (B.A.) (M.A. oD&dvuFm)

(သီရိလကၤာႏုိင္ငံ၊ ျမန္မာေက်ာင္းသားရဟန္းေတာ္မ်ား စတုတၳအႀကိမ္ထုတ္၊ လကၤာတမန္မဂၢဇင္းတြင္ ေရးသားခဲ့ေသာ ေဆာင္းပါး)