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Ak'¨bmomjzpfp tar&duefZeD;armifESH
a';Apfrufo½l;ESifh rpöpf'Dem&SD,mwkdY&JU
&ifxJrSvIdufvSJpGm ajymqkdcJh aom pum;rsm;ukd jyefvnfMum;a,mifaerdonf/
rsuf&nfrsm;&pf0Jaeaom olwkdYykH&dyfrsm;u raeYwpfaeYutvm;
tawG;tm½kHxJ xif&Sm;pGm ay:vmonf/ olwYkdESifh uE´DNrdKUwGif
wwd,tBudrfajrmuf t*Fvdyfpm txl;rGrf;rH oifwef;wufcJhpOfu
awGUqkHcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ olwkdYu {nfhonfawmftjzpf vma&mufullnD
oifMum;ay;cJhMujcif; jzpfonf/
xkdoifwef;ukd
tar&duefAk'¨bmomZeD;armifESH rpöwmuifESifh rpöpf0domcgwkdYu
OD;pD;zGifhvSpfoifMum; ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ oifwef;umvrSm 2011-ckESpf?
Zefe0g&Dv 10-&ufaeYrS 24-&ufaeYtxdjzpfonf/ q&mBuD;wYkd ZeD;armifESHonf
1988-ckESpfu pwifNyD; Buddhist Relief
Mission
toif;ukd wnfaxmifum Ak'¨bmom &[ef;awmfrsm;ESifh
EkdifiHa&;'ku©onfrsm;tm; tpm;taomuf? aexkdifa&;? usef;rm;a&;
ponfwkdYudk ,aeYwkdif ulnD ay;vsuf&Sdygonf/ (550)Zmwfawmfrsm;udkvnf;
t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh a&;om;xkwfa0xm;onf/ pma&;olwkdY jrefrm&[ef;awmf
tyg;(30)ukd t*Fvdyfpm t&nftcsif; ppfaq;ac:,lum aeYpOfqGrf;uGrf;wm0ef,lí
oifwef; yYkdcsay;onf/ tar&duefEkdifiHrS
taumif;qkH;½kyf&Sifum;rsm;ukdvnf; A[kokw&ap&ef jyoay;onf/
avhvma&; c&D;rsm;ukdvnf; tukeftuscHí pDpOfay;onf/
pma&;olwkdYtzGJUukd pG,fawmfwkduf?
a'*gvfa'g½k0 (Degaldoruwa) *'va'ed, (Gadaladeniya)ESifh vuFmwdvu (Lankatilaka) [laom a&S;a[mif;bk&m;ausmif;awmfrsm;okdY
avhvma&;c&D; pDpOfay;cJhonf/ pG,fawmfwkdufonf urÇmausmfMum;NyD;
vlodrsm;onf/ a'*gvfa'g½k0paom a&S;a[mif;okH;ae&mukdrl vlodenf; ao;onf/
q&mBuD;rpöwmuifu rdrdwkdYudk 17? 1?
2011- &ufaeYu xkda&S;a[mif;okH;ae&mokdY ykdYaqmifay;NyD;
eH&Haq;a&;yef;csDrsm;? yef;ykvuf&mrsm;? Adokum'DZdkif;rsm;ukd
aocsmavhvmaponf/ a';Apfrufo½l;ESifh rpöpf'Dem &SD,mwkdYvnf;
pma&;olwdkYESifhtwl vkdufygavhvmMuonf/
a'*gvfa'g½k0bk&m;ausmif;awmfudk
bk&if&mZm"d&mZoD[u at'D 1771- ckESpfwGif wnfaqmufcJhonf/
uE´DNrdKUESifh ig;uDvdkrDwma0;aom trkEk*gr (Amunugama) &Gmav;ab;wGif
wnf&Sdonf/ ay (40) eD;yg;&Sdaom ausmufwkH;BuD;ukd cGJí vdkPf*ljyKvkyfum
twGif;ü bk&m;ausmif;aqmufvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ *lt0if0ukd tcef;okH; cef;zGJYxm;aom
wpfxyftkwfwkdufuav;jzifh qufoG,faqmufvkyfxm;onf/ avScg;ajc&if;wGif
vjcrf;ykH ausmufjym; (Moonstone) wpfckESifh 'Gg&ygv(Guardstone) wpfck &Sdonf/
pma&;olwkdYa&mufoGm;aomcg
ukd&ifi,fwpfyg;u aomh,lvmNyD; wHcg;zGifhay;onf/ ausmif;aqmifxJwGif
avsmif;awmfrl Ak'¨½kyfyGm;awmfBuD; wpfql? xkdifawmfrlwpfqlESifh
&yfawmfrlESpfql&Sdonf/ eH&Hrsm;wGif (550) Zmwf awmfrsm;?
oD&dvuFmEkdifiH&Sd Ak'¨bmomESifhywfoufí xif&Sm;aom (16) ae&m?
t&G,frsKd;pHk? 'DZdkif;rsKd;pkH MumyGifhrsm; ukd awGU&onf/
Zmwfawmfrsm;wGif owåKboåZmwf? r[moDv0Zmwf?
r[mokwaomrZmwfESifh a0óEÅ&mZmwf yef;csDrsm;rSm avhvmolrsm;\ tm½kHukd
tzrf;pm;EkdifqkH; jzpfonf/ a0óEÅ&mZmwfwGif tvSLcHrsm;\ ukd,fae[ef rsm;ESifh
rsufESmrsm;ukd ykHpHrsKd;pkHjzifh azmfjyxm;onf/ 0okE¨a&ewfonf nmvufukd
qefYwef;NyD; b,fvufrS yef;pkdufxm;aom a&tkd;av;ukd ajr§mufxm;onf/
ovGefay:wGif vJavsmif;aeaom r,fawmfrm,m\ txufwGif jcifaxmifwpfckudk
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tay:rsufESmusufrS rm&fewfESifh vufeufrsKd;pHk udkifaqmifxm;aom ol\ ppfwyfBuD;jzpfonf/
rm&fewfBuD;onf qifajymifMuD;ukd pD;xm;NyD; ol\vufukd;cku
"m;ukd;acsmif;ukd ukdifxm;onf/ rsufESmrSm ig;ckjzpfonf/ xkdyef;csDum;onf
oD&dvuFmEkdifiHwGif tajymifajrmufqkH; yef;csDum;wpfck jzpfonf[k qdkMuonf/
xkdYtjyif &mrm,PESifh bDvl;rsm; ppfxkd;cef;uvnf; pdwf0ifpm;zG,faumif;vSonf/
0wfpm;wefqmqif,ifrIrsm;rSm ay:wl*Drsm; tkyfcsKyfcJhcsdefukd xif[yfapjyD;
ta&SUESifhtaemuf,Ofaus;rI aygif;pyf xm;rIukd azmfjyaeonf/
eHeuf (10)em&DcGJcefYwGiff
q&mBuD;wkdYu oifwef;wnf&Sd&m (BPS) pmtkyfwkdufokYd
jyefvnfyifhaqmifum aeYqGrf;qufuyfvSL'gef;onf/ aeYvnf(1)em&DwGif
uE´DjrdKUpGefwGif wnf&Sdaom *'va'ed,ESifh vuFmwdvu bk&m;ausmif;rsm;odkY
ykdYaqmifay;onf/ *'va'ed, bk&m;ausmif;awmfrSm ausmufjym;MuD;ay:wGif
wnfaqmufxm; aom [dE´Lbk&m;ausmif;ykHpH wpfxyfwkdufjzpfonf/ uE´Dbk&if
av;qufajrmuf bk0aPuAm[k (Buwanekabahu IV)
u at'D
1344-ckESpfwGif wnfaqmuffcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ Adokumynm&Sifrsm;pGm
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jzpfonf/
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uaeykHrsm;rSm ,aeYacwfuuGufrsm;ESifh tawmfqifwlonf/ ausmif;aqmifxJ&Sd
ru&f;(Makara)½kyf<uatmufwGif
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&yfawmfrl½kyfyGm;awmf av;qlvnf; &Sdonf/
ru&f;BuD;onf yg;pyfBuD;NzJum vQmESpfbufukd bk&m; ½kyfyGm;awmf\
vufarmif;wpfzufwpfcsufpDodkY wGJvsm;csxm;onf/ xkdvQmESpfbufukd [oFmESpfaumifu
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yl;? "m;ukdifxm;ol paomt½kkyfrsm;ukd awGU&onf/
xkdYaemuf rdrdwkdYtzGJUonf
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a&mufaomtcg rufo½ll;ESifh 'DemwkdYa&m?
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jzpfae\/ þ½Icif;rsKd;rSm jrifuGif;us,f (Panorama) ½Icif;rsdK;jzpfaMumif;
a';Apfrufo½l;ESifh 'DemwkdYu &Sif;jyonf/ vuFmwdvuausmif;aqmifonf
vSyaom½Icif;rsm;ukd aemufcHjyKum ukef;jrifhjrifhay:wGif
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awmifwef;BuD; ay:rS [kdwpfpk'Dwpfpk jyefYusJaeaom &Gmav;rsm;ukd
jrif&aomtcg pma&;ol csif;awmifay:wGif omoemjyKpOfu ykH&dyfrsm;ukd
jyefvnfjrifa,mif vGrf;armaerdonf/
wpfarQmfwpfac:½Icif;BuD;ukd Munfhaecdkuf
awmifatmufausmufavS;cg;xpfrS qif[mvukd&ifi,f wpfyg; onf aomhwGJukdifum
wufvmNyD; ausmif;aqmif0ifaygufwHcg;udk zGifhay;av\/ xkdausmufavScg;onf awmif atmufajc&Sd&GmESifh
ausmif;aqmif\ t"du0ifaygufukd qufoG,fxm;onf/ ausmif;aqmifrSm wHcg;ayguf av;
ayguf &Sdonf/ ausmif;aqmifteD;wGif NcHpnf;½kd;cwfxm;aom
ausmufpmjym;BuD; wpfckudkawGU&onf/ yuwd ausmufjym;BuD;ay:wGif
xGif;xka&;om;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ tu©&mrsm;rSm
,aeacwfoD&dvuFmEkdifiHwGif tokH;jyKae aom tu©&mESifh twlwlyif jzpfonf/
þae&m0ef;usif&Sd 0wåuv,fajr
(432){uESifh 4if;v,fajrrsm;ay:wGif vkyfudkifaeMuaom
&Gmaygif;(10)&GmwkdY\ pm&if;jzpfonf[k od&onf/ v,fvkyfolrsm;u
rdrdwkdY&&SdonfhtxJrS xuf0ufukd ausmif;wdkufa&&SnfwnfwHha&;twGuf
ausmif;xdkifq&mawmftm; ay;vSL&onf/ ausmif;xdkifq&mawmf tqufqufonf
ausmif;wdkufudkqufcHrnfh (odkYr[kwf) yxrqkH;&[ef;cHay;onfh
wynhf&[ef;udk vTJajymif;ay;& onf/
þausmif;aqmifudkvnf;
uE´Dbk&ifav;yg;ajrmufbk0aPuAm[k (Buwanekabahu
IV) uyif at'D
1344-ckESpfwGifyif wnfaqmufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ydkíxl;qef;onfrSm
jyefYjyL;nDnmrIr&Sdaom ausmufwHk; BuD; ay:wGif bk&ifu tvkyform;rsm;udk
twif;t"r®apckdif;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ bk&ifbk0aPuAm[konf *rfaygv NrdKUukd
rif;aejynfawmftjzpf a&G;cs,fcJhol jzpffonf/ *rfaygvacwfwGif tkyfcsKyfcJhol
rif;ig;yg;wdkYu ,Ofaus;rI tEkynmrsm;ukd wkd;wufatmif aqmif&GufcJhMuonf[k
qkdonf/ ausmif;aqmifykHpHrSm wpfxyfwkdufjzpfNyD; tkwf<uyf rsm;jzifh
okH;qifhrkd;í bkHokH;qifh ykHpHjyKvkyfxm;onf/ rlvu av;xyf&SdNyD;
ay:wl*De,fcsJUrsm;\ zsufqD;rIaMumifh ,cktcg wpfxyfom usef&Sdawmhonf/ ausmif;aqmifeH&Hrsm;wGif
AdokumvufpGrf;jyxm;aom qif½kyfrsm;? jcL;yef; jcL;EG,frsm;?
pkvpfrGrf;cRefrsm;jzifh wefqmqifxm;onf/ plV0Housrf;t& pwkw¬ajrmuf
y&uúrAm[k (at'D 1412-67) u aemufxyfjyifqifrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf[k
od&onf/ xkdrif;onf aygavme½k0wGif emrnfwl vuFmwdvu trnfjzifh
ausmif;aqmifwpfckudk aqmufvkyfcJhao;onf/
ausmif;aqmift0if avScg;ajc&if;wGif
yuwdausmufom;rsm;ukd xGif;xkxm;aom vjcrf;ykH ausmufjym; wpfcsyf&Sdonf/
0ifayguftxufwGif ru&awm&Pac: ru&f;½kyfBuD;wpfckukd
awGU&onf/ ausmif;aqmifxJwGif xkdifawmfrl
Ak'¨½kyfyGm;awmfBuD;wpfqlukd awGU&onf/
½kyfyGm;awmfBuD;txufwGif *'va'ed,ausmif;aqmifwGif awGUcJh&onfh ykHpHtwdkif;
ru&f;½kyfBuD;udk awGU&onf/ okdY&mwGif ,ckawGU&aom
ru&f;½kyfrSm aq;a&mifrsm; jc,fxm;jcif;aMumifh ydkíxif&Sm;onf/
teDa&mifukd rsm;pGmoHk;xm;NyD; jzL? 0g? jym? rD;cdk;a&mifrsm;jzifh
jc,foxm;&m ½kyfwkrsm;rSm vGefpGmtouf0ifvSonf/ ru&f;½kyfBuD;txufwGif
[dE´Lbmomü xif&Sm;aom ewf½kyfrsm;pGmukd >ywfodyfaeatmif xGif;xkxm;onf/
ab;0J,meH&Hrsm;wGif yGifhawmfrlNyD;aom ESpfusdyf&Spfqlbk&m;rsm;?
owå|me ckESpf ae&mESifh oD&dvuFmEkdifiH&Sd Ak'¨bmomESifh ywfoufí
xif&Sm;aom(16)ae&mwkdYukd eH&Haq;a&;yef;csDrsm;jzifh ykHazmf xm;onf/
ESpfusdyf&Spfqlbk&m;rsm;\ aemufausm&Sd opfyifrsm;udk aAm"dyif?
oajyyif? 0g;½kHyifponfjzifh olYqkdif&m tyifrsm;ukd aumufaMumif;yef;csDrsm;jzifh
ykHazmfxm;onf/
ausmif;aqmif&Sd opfom;jywif;aygufrsm;?
wHcg;rsm;ukd yef;uEkwfrsm;jzifh vSypGm tuGufazmfxm;onf/ þae&modkY
ukdvHbkd-uE´Dvrf;rSjzpfap? uE´D-*rÜ[mvrf;rSjzpfap
a&muf&SdEdkifonf/ ay&ma'ed,NrdKUESifh (12) uDvkd rDwm uGma0;onf/
trfbufaua'0gvD (Embekke Devale)ESifh a'g*efa0v (Doganwela) ausmif;aqmif wkdYrSmvnf;
ykHpHwlvuf&mrsm;jzpfonf[k qkdMuonf/ Adokumvuf&mrsm;rSm
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wlonf[k qdkMuonf/ þausmif;aqmifav;ckvkH;rSmyif AdóEkd;? emx? uwå&*gr [laom
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AdóEkd;½kyfwkrsm;tjyif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHrS ajcawmf&mawmif;yefcJhaom
okreewfrif;\ ½kyfwkukdyg xkvkyfxm;onf/ wpfae&mwGif
ukrm&bE´&trnf&Sd ewf½kyfukd tjyma&mifcef;qD;umxm;av\/ xkdewfukd
tEÅ&m,fewf[k qkdMu onf/ wpfywfvQif ESpfMudrf pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm;jzifh
cef;qD;ukdvS [dE´Lqkdif&mtcsuftvufrsm;ukdrl odyfr&Sif; Ekdif cJhMuay/
þae&mokdY vma&mufavhvmaom EdkifiHjcm;om;wpfa,muftzkdY
Ak'¨bmomvrf;nTTefESifh [dE´Lvrf;nTTef ESpfa,mufukd wpfNyKdifeuf ac:&onf/
aevnf; apmif;cJhNyD/ pma&;olwkdYvnf; trSwfw&"mwfykHrsm;½kdufMuonf/
rufo½l;wkdYZeD;armifESHuvnf; rdrdwkdYESifh awGUqkH&onfukd
vGefpGmoabmusaeav\/ 2011-ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 24-&ufaeYwGif
oifwef;NyD;qHk;um rdrdwdkYtm;vHk; ukdvHbkdNrdKU jyefvmcJhMuonf/
vuFmwdvutrSwfw&"mwfykHrsm;ukd
Munfhrd&if; uE´Doifwef;rS ykH&dyfrsm;ukd jyefvnfwl;qGaerdonf/
vuFmwdvuonf [dE´LESifhAk'¨bmomwkdY\ tvSrsm;udk vGwfvyfrI? em;vnfrIrsm;jzifh
ykHazmfxm;onf/ vuFmwdvuonf a&maESmrIrsm;ukd
vGwfvyfrIrsm;jzifh ykHazmfxm;ouJhodkY rdrdwkdYonfvnf; cGifhvTwfem;vnfrIrsm;?
t,loDvwlrQrIrsm;jzifh nDnGwfrIrSwfwkdifudk pkdufxlEdkifcJhMuonf/ trSeftm;jzifh uE´Dt*Fvdyfpmoifwef;\
wpfpdwfwpfydkif;jzpfaom vuFmwdvuavhvma&;c&D;ukdf a&m>yrf;½IIyfaxG;rIrsm;ukd
nDnGwfrIrsm;jzifh aygif;pyfxm;aom tvGrf;ykH&dyfav;rsm;tjzpf
jyefvnfykHazmfvdkuf&ygonf/
t&SifpE´moD&d
(omoewuúoDv"r®mp&d, (B.A.)
(M.A. oD&dvuFm)
(သီရိလကၤာႏုိင္ငံ၊ ျမန္မာေက်ာင္းသားရဟန္းေတာ္မ်ား စတုတၳအႀကိမ္ထုတ္၊
လကၤာတမန္မဂၢဇင္းတြင္ ေရးသားခဲ့ေသာ ေဆာင္းပါး)
'What ails you,
friend?' asked the Monkey, and the Tiger narrated his adventure. The Monkey,
however, did not believe that there was any Roughrider Daywaw, and requested
the Tiger to take him to the tree where Daywaw was supposed to be hiding. So
the Monkey went with the Tiger to the tree, and sniffed round it. He admitted
that there was someone in the tree-trunk, and proposed to wait, for, he pointed
out, that someone would have to come out sooner or later for food. The Tiger
became a little bolder, and agreed to keep the Monkey company. So the two
friends sat down with their backs against the tree. Now there were two small
holes in the tree-trunk, and through them the Thief put out his hands. With one
hand he gave a pull at the Monkey's tail, and with the other he gave a poke at
the Tiger's back. The two animals jumped up in fright,
'Roughrider-Daywaw-Pull-a-Tail-and-Poke-a-Back is here! 'Roughrider-Daywaw-Pull-a-Tail-and-Poke-a-Back
is here!' 
