vuFmwdvutvGrf;
]]t&Sifbk&m;wkdYeJY
awGUqkHcGifh&wJh uHMur®mukd vGefpGmaus;Zl;wifrdw,f/
t&Sifbk&m;wkdYukdvnf; b,fawmhrS arhrSm r[kwfygbl;/ t&SifwkdYeJY
awGUvkduf&vYkd wynfhawmfwkdYb0 vkH;0ukd ajymif;vJoGm;ygNyDbk&m;/
'DaeYupNyD; b0wpfavQmufvkH; pifMu,frGefjrwfvSwJh Ak'¨&JUtqkH;trrsm;ukd
vkdufem&if; tcsdef&Sdoa&GU 0dyóemw&m;awmfrsm;ukd
yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfaeygawmhr,f bk&m;/}}
Ak'¨bmomjzpfp tar&duefZeD;armifESH
a';Apfrufo½l;ESifh rpöpf'Dem&SD,mwkdY&JU
&ifxJrSvIdufvSJpGm ajymqkdcJh aom pum;rsm;ukd jyefvnfMum;a,mifaerdonf/
rsuf&nfrsm;&pf0Jaeaom olwkdYykH&dyfrsm;u raeYwpfaeYutvm;
tawG;tm½kHxJ xif&Sm;pGm ay:vmonf/ olwYkdESifh uE´DNrdKUwGif
wwd,tBudrfajrmuf t*Fvdyfpm txl;rGrf;rH oifwef;wufcJhpOfu
awGUqkHcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ olwkdYu {nfhonfawmftjzpf vma&mufullnD
oifMum;ay;cJhMujcif; jzpfonf/
xkdoifwef;ukd
tar&duefAk'¨bmomZeD;armifESH rpöwmuifESifh rpöpf0domcgwkdYu
OD;pD;zGifhvSpfoifMum; ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ oifwef;umvrSm 2011-ckESpf?
Zefe0g&Dv 10-&ufaeYrS 24-&ufaeYtxdjzpfonf/ q&mBuD;wYkd ZeD;armifESHonf
1988-ckESpfu pwifNyD; Buddhist Relief
Mission
toif;ukd wnfaxmifum Ak'¨bmom &[ef;awmfrsm;ESifh
EkdifiHa&;'ku©onfrsm;tm; tpm;taomuf? aexkdifa&;? usef;rm;a&;
ponfwkdYudk ,aeYwkdif ulnD ay;vsuf&Sdygonf/ (550)Zmwfawmfrsm;udkvnf;
t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh a&;om;xkwfa0xm;onf/ pma&;olwkdY jrefrm&[ef;awmf
tyg;(30)ukd t*Fvdyfpm t&nftcsif; ppfaq;ac:,lum aeYpOfqGrf;uGrf;wm0ef,lí
oifwef; yYkdcsay;onf/ tar&duefEkdifiHrS
taumif;qkH;½kyf&Sifum;rsm;ukdvnf; A[kokw&ap&ef jyoay;onf/
avhvma&; c&D;rsm;ukdvnf; tukeftuscHí pDpOfay;onf/
pma&;olwkdYtzGJUukd pG,fawmfwkduf?
a'*gvfa'g½k0 (Degaldoruwa) *'va'ed, (Gadaladeniya)ESifh vuFmwdvu (Lankatilaka) [laom a&S;a[mif;bk&m;ausmif;awmfrsm;okdY
avhvma&;c&D; pDpOfay;cJhonf/ pG,fawmfwkdufonf urÇmausmfMum;NyD;
vlodrsm;onf/ a'*gvfa'g½k0paom a&S;a[mif;okH;ae&mukdrl vlodenf; ao;onf/
q&mBuD;rpöwmuifu rdrdwkdYudk 17? 1?
2011- &ufaeYu xkda&S;a[mif;okH;ae&mokdY ykdYaqmifay;NyD;
eH&Haq;a&;yef;csDrsm;? yef;ykvuf&mrsm;? Adokum'DZdkif;rsm;ukd
aocsmavhvmaponf/ a';Apfrufo½l;ESifh rpöpf'Dem &SD,mwkdYvnf;
pma&;olwdkYESifhtwl vkdufygavhvmMuonf/
a'*gvfa'g½k0bk&m;ausmif;awmfudk
bk&if&mZm"d&mZoD[u at'D 1771- ckESpfwGif wnfaqmufcJhonf/
uE´DNrdKUESifh ig;uDvdkrDwma0;aom trkEk*gr (Amunugama) &Gmav;ab;wGif
wnf&Sdonf/ ay (40) eD;yg;&Sdaom ausmufwkH;BuD;ukd cGJí vdkPf*ljyKvkyfum
twGif;ü bk&m;ausmif;aqmufvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ *lt0if0ukd tcef;okH; cef;zGJYxm;aom
wpfxyftkwfwkdufuav;jzifh qufoG,faqmufvkyfxm;onf/ avScg;ajc&if;wGif
vjcrf;ykH ausmufjym; (Moonstone) wpfckESifh 'Gg&ygv(Guardstone) wpfck &Sdonf/
pma&;olwkdYa&mufoGm;aomcg
ukd&ifi,fwpfyg;u aomh,lvmNyD; wHcg;zGifhay;onf/ ausmif;aqmifxJwGif
avsmif;awmfrl Ak'¨½kyfyGm;awmfBuD; wpfql? xkdifawmfrlwpfqlESifh
&yfawmfrlESpfql&Sdonf/ eH&Hrsm;wGif (550) Zmwf awmfrsm;?
oD&dvuFmEkdifiH&Sd Ak'¨bmomESifhywfoufí xif&Sm;aom (16) ae&m?
t&G,frsKd;pHk? 'DZdkif;rsKd;pkH MumyGifhrsm; ukd awGU&onf/
Zmwfawmfrsm;wGif owåKboåZmwf? r[moDv0Zmwf?
r[mokwaomrZmwfESifh a0óEÅ&mZmwf yef;csDrsm;rSm avhvmolrsm;\ tm½kHukd
tzrf;pm;EkdifqkH; jzpfonf/ a0óEÅ&mZmwfwGif tvSLcHrsm;\ ukd,fae[ef rsm;ESifh
rsufESmrsm;ukd ykHpHrsKd;pkHjzifh azmfjyxm;onf/ 0okE¨a&ewfonf nmvufukd
qefYwef;NyD; b,fvufrS yef;pkdufxm;aom a&tkd;av;ukd ajr§mufxm;onf/
ovGefay:wGif vJavsmif;aeaom r,fawmfrm,m\ txufwGif jcifaxmifwpfckudk
awGY&onf/ xl;qef;onfrSm oD&dvuFmEkdifiHwGif ,aeYacwf
tokH;jyKaeaomjcifaxmifESifh wpfykHpHwnf;jzpfonf/ txl;jcm;qkH;rSm
tay:rsufESmusufrS rm&fewfESifh vufeufrsKd;pHk udkifaqmifxm;aom ol\ ppfwyfBuD;jzpfonf/
rm&fewfBuD;onf qifajymifMuD;ukd pD;xm;NyD; ol\vufukd;cku
"m;ukd;acsmif;ukd ukdifxm;onf/ rsufESmrSm ig;ckjzpfonf/ xkdyef;csDum;onf
oD&dvuFmEkdifiHwGif tajymifajrmufqkH; yef;csDum;wpfck jzpfonf[k qdkMuonf/
xkdYtjyif &mrm,PESifh bDvl;rsm; ppfxkd;cef;uvnf; pdwf0ifpm;zG,faumif;vSonf/
0wfpm;wefqmqif,ifrIrsm;rSm ay:wl*Drsm; tkyfcsKyfcJhcsdefukd xif[yfapjyD;
ta&SUESifhtaemuf,Ofaus;rI aygif;pyf xm;rIukd azmfjyaeonf/
eHeuf (10)em&DcGJcefYwGiff
q&mBuD;wkdYu oifwef;wnf&Sd&m (BPS) pmtkyfwkdufokYd
jyefvnfyifhaqmifum aeYqGrf;qufuyfvSL'gef;onf/ aeYvnf(1)em&DwGif
uE´DjrdKUpGefwGif wnf&Sdaom *'va'ed,ESifh vuFmwdvu bk&m;ausmif;rsm;odkY
ykdYaqmifay;onf/ *'va'ed, bk&m;ausmif;awmfrSm ausmufjym;MuD;ay:wGif
wnfaqmufxm; aom [dE´Lbk&m;ausmif;ykHpH wpfxyfwkdufjzpfonf/ uE´Dbk&if
av;qufajrmuf bk0aPuAm[k (Buwanekabahu IV)
u at'D
1344-ckESpfwGif wnfaqmuffcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ Adokumynm&Sifrsm;pGm
yg0ifcJhonf/ xkdtxJwGif ta&;ygaom Adokumynm&SifwpfOD;rSm
tddE´d,awmifykdif;om; *aeqG&&S&D (Ganesvarachari) jzpfonf/ okdYjzpfí tEkynmvuf&mrSm tdE´d,awmifykdif;vuf&m qefoGm;onf[k
qkdMuonf/ tvkyform;rsm;ukd wkdif;wpfyg;rS ac:aqmifcJhykH&onf[k
cefYrSef;Muonf/ ausmif;aqmifukd ,cktcg *'va'ed,[k vlodrsm;aomfvnf; ausmufpm wpfckwGif
"r®udwdå0d[m&[k a&;xkd;xm;onfukd
awGU&onf/ *'va'ed,[lonf xdkbk&m;ausmif;wnf&Sd&m &Gmwpf &Gm\trnf
jzpfonf/ ausmif;aqmif\ykHpHrSm [dE´Lbk&m;ausmif;aqmifESifh wpfykHpHwnf;
jzpfonf/
bk&m;ausmif;qif0ifaqmif&Sd
ausmufwkdifrsm;? eH&Hrsm;? avScg;xpfrsm;wGif ewf½kyfrsm;?
uacsonfrsm;? qiff½kyf? jrif;½kyfrsm;ukd awGU&onf/ uacsonfwkdY\
uaeykHrsm;rSm ,aeYacwfuuGufrsm;ESifh tawmfqifwlonf/ ausmif;aqmifxJ&Sd
ru&f;(Makara)½kyf<uatmufwGif
ay:wl*Drsm;\ zsufqD;xm;jcif;cH&aom xkdifawmfrlqif;wkawmf wpfql&Sdonf/
&yfawmfrl½kyfyGm;awmf av;qlvnf; &Sdonf/
ru&f;BuD;onf yg;pyfBuD;NzJum vQmESpfbufukd bk&m; ½kyfyGm;awmf\
vufarmif;wpfzufwpfcsufpDodkY wGJvsm;csxm;onf/ xkdvQmESpfbufukd [oFmESpfaumifu
wpfzufpD rsKdxm;onf/ [oFmrsm;ESifh ru&f;yg;pyftMum; vQmjym;ay:wGif jcaoFh?
yl;? "m;ukdifxm;ol paomt½kkyfrsm;ukd awGU&onf/
xkdYaemuf rdrdwkdYtzGJUonf
vuFmwdvubk&m;ausmif;odkY qufvufxGufcGmcJhMuonf/ vuFmwdvuodkY
a&mufaomtcg rufo½ll;ESifh 'DemwkdYa&m?
rdrdwkdYyg &ifoyf½Iarm&av\/ ausmif;aqmifESifh ¤if;\ aemufcH½Icif; rsm;rSm
a&muf&Sdvmoltm;vkH;ukd ae&mrSrcGmEkdifavmufatmif
qGJaqmifrI&Sdav\/ jymvJhvJh rIdif;ndKUndKU rkd;om;rsm; atmufwGif
awmifpOfawmifwef;MuD;ESifh v,fuGif;jyifrsm;rSm MunfEl;qGwfysHU vGrf;armzG,f&mtwd
jzpfae\/ þ½Icif;rsKd;rSm jrifuGif;us,f (Panorama) ½Icif;rsdK;jzpfaMumif;
a';Apfrufo½l;ESifh 'DemwkdYu &Sif;jyonf/ vuFmwdvuausmif;aqmifonf
vSyaom½Icif;rsm;ukd aemufcHjyKum ukef;jrifhjrifhay:wGif
xD;wnf;BuD;&Sdaeonf/ 0ef;usifwpfckvkH;rSm
wdwfqdwfNyD; jidrfoufat;csrf;aeonf/ ta0;wGif vSrf;jrif&aom rIdif;ndKUndKU
awmifwef;BuD; ay:rS [kdwpfpk'Dwpfpk jyefYusJaeaom &Gmav;rsm;ukd
jrif&aomtcg pma&;ol csif;awmifay:wGif omoemjyKpOfu ykH&dyfrsm;ukd
jyefvnfjrifa,mif vGrf;armaerdonf/
wpfarQmfwpfac:½Icif;BuD;ukd Munfhaecdkuf
awmifatmufausmufavS;cg;xpfrS qif[mvukd&ifi,f wpfyg; onf aomhwGJukdifum
wufvmNyD; ausmif;aqmif0ifaygufwHcg;udk zGifhay;av\/ xkdausmufavScg;onf awmif atmufajc&Sd&GmESifh
ausmif;aqmif\ t"du0ifaygufukd qufoG,fxm;onf/ ausmif;aqmifrSm wHcg;ayguf av;
ayguf &Sdonf/ ausmif;aqmifteD;wGif NcHpnf;½kd;cwfxm;aom
ausmufpmjym;BuD; wpfckudkawGU&onf/ yuwd ausmufjym;BuD;ay:wGif
xGif;xka&;om;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ tu©&mrsm;rSm
,aeacwfoD&dvuFmEkdifiHwGif tokH;jyKae aom tu©&mESifh twlwlyif jzpfonf/
þae&m0ef;usif&Sd 0wåuv,fajr
(432){uESifh 4if;v,fajrrsm;ay:wGif vkyfudkifaeMuaom
&Gmaygif;(10)&GmwkdY\ pm&if;jzpfonf[k od&onf/ v,fvkyfolrsm;u
rdrdwkdY&&SdonfhtxJrS xuf0ufukd ausmif;wdkufa&&SnfwnfwHha&;twGuf
ausmif;xdkifq&mawmftm; ay;vSL&onf/ ausmif;xdkifq&mawmf tqufqufonf
ausmif;wdkufudkqufcHrnfh (odkYr[kwf) yxrqkH;&[ef;cHay;onfh
wynhf&[ef;udk vTJajymif;ay;& onf/
þausmif;aqmifudkvnf;
uE´Dbk&ifav;yg;ajrmufbk0aPuAm[k (Buwanekabahu
IV) uyif at'D
1344-ckESpfwGifyif wnfaqmufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ydkíxl;qef;onfrSm
jyefYjyL;nDnmrIr&Sdaom ausmufwHk; BuD; ay:wGif bk&ifu tvkyform;rsm;udk
twif;t"r®apckdif;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ bk&ifbk0aPuAm[konf *rfaygv NrdKUukd
rif;aejynfawmftjzpf a&G;cs,fcJhol jzpffonf/ *rfaygvacwfwGif tkyfcsKyfcJhol
rif;ig;yg;wdkYu ,Ofaus;rI tEkynmrsm;ukd wkd;wufatmif aqmif&GufcJhMuonf[k
qkdonf/ ausmif;aqmifykHpHrSm wpfxyfwkdufjzpfNyD; tkwf<uyf rsm;jzifh
okH;qifhrkd;í bkHokH;qifh ykHpHjyKvkyfxm;onf/ rlvu av;xyf&SdNyD;
ay:wl*De,fcsJUrsm;\ zsufqD;rIaMumifh ,cktcg wpfxyfom usef&Sdawmhonf/ ausmif;aqmifeH&Hrsm;wGif
AdokumvufpGrf;jyxm;aom qif½kyfrsm;? jcL;yef; jcL;EG,frsm;?
pkvpfrGrf;cRefrsm;jzifh wefqmqifxm;onf/ plV0Housrf;t& pwkw¬ajrmuf
y&uúrAm[k (at'D 1412-67) u aemufxyfjyifqifrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf[k
od&onf/ xkdrif;onf aygavme½k0wGif emrnfwl vuFmwdvu trnfjzifh
ausmif;aqmifwpfckudk aqmufvkyfcJhao;onf/
ausmif;aqmift0if avScg;ajc&if;wGif
yuwdausmufom;rsm;ukd xGif;xkxm;aom vjcrf;ykH ausmufjym; wpfcsyf&Sdonf/
0ifayguftxufwGif ru&awm&Pac: ru&f;½kyfBuD;wpfckukd
awGU&onf/ ausmif;aqmifxJwGif xkdifawmfrl
Ak'¨½kyfyGm;awmfBuD;wpfqlukd awGU&onf/
½kyfyGm;awmfBuD;txufwGif *'va'ed,ausmif;aqmifwGif awGUcJh&onfh ykHpHtwdkif;
ru&f;½kyfBuD;udk awGU&onf/ okdY&mwGif ,ckawGU&aom
ru&f;½kyfrSm aq;a&mifrsm; jc,fxm;jcif;aMumifh ydkíxif&Sm;onf/
teDa&mifukd rsm;pGmoHk;xm;NyD; jzL? 0g? jym? rD;cdk;a&mifrsm;jzifh
jc,foxm;&m ½kyfwkrsm;rSm vGefpGmtouf0ifvSonf/ ru&f;½kyfBuD;txufwGif
[dE´Lbmomü xif&Sm;aom ewf½kyfrsm;pGmukd >ywfodyfaeatmif xGif;xkxm;onf/
ab;0J,meH&Hrsm;wGif yGifhawmfrlNyD;aom ESpfusdyf&Spfqlbk&m;rsm;?
owå|me ckESpf ae&mESifh oD&dvuFmEkdifiH&Sd Ak'¨bmomESifh ywfoufí
xif&Sm;aom(16)ae&mwkdYukd eH&Haq;a&;yef;csDrsm;jzifh ykHazmf xm;onf/
ESpfusdyf&Spfqlbk&m;rsm;\ aemufausm&Sd opfyifrsm;udk aAm"dyif?
oajyyif? 0g;½kHyifponfjzifh olYqkdif&m tyifrsm;ukd aumufaMumif;yef;csDrsm;jzifh
ykHazmfxm;onf/
ausmif;aqmif&Sd opfom;jywif;aygufrsm;?
wHcg;rsm;ukd yef;uEkwfrsm;jzifh vSypGm tuGufazmfxm;onf/ þae&modkY
ukdvHbkd-uE´Dvrf;rSjzpfap? uE´D-*rÜ[mvrf;rSjzpfap
a&muf&SdEdkifonf/ ay&ma'ed,NrdKUESifh (12) uDvkd rDwm uGma0;onf/
trfbufaua'0gvD (Embekke Devale)ESifh a'g*efa0v (Doganwela) ausmif;aqmif wkdYrSmvnf;
ykHpHwlvuf&mrsm;jzpfonf[k qkdMuonf/ Adokumvuf&mrsm;rSm
*smAm;wGif awGU&aom wrD;vf? em'k? qE´D? oD*oD& vuf&mrsm;ESifh
wlonf[k qdkMuonf/ þausmif;aqmifav;ckvkH;rSmyif AdóEkd;? emx? uwå&*gr [laom
[dE´Ltapmifhta&Smuf ewfokH;yg;udk xkvkyfxm;onf/ 'ó*D&d(&m0P)? ol\nD bDbDoe? r[mydEéJESifh
AdóEkd;½kyfwkrsm;tjyif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHrS ajcawmf&mawmif;yefcJhaom
okreewfrif;\ ½kyfwkukdyg xkvkyfxm;onf/ wpfae&mwGif
ukrm&bE´&trnf&Sd ewf½kyfukd tjyma&mifcef;qD;umxm;av\/ xkdewfukd
tEÅ&m,fewf[k qkdMu onf/ wpfywfvQif ESpfMudrf pm;aomufzG,f&mrsm;jzifh
cef;qD;ukdvS [dE´Lqkdif&mtcsuftvufrsm;ukdrl odyfr&Sif; Ekdif cJhMuay/
þae&mokdY vma&mufavhvmaom EdkifiHjcm;om;wpfa,muftzkdY
Ak'¨bmomvrf;nTTefESifh [dE´Lvrf;nTTef ESpfa,mufukd wpfNyKdifeuf ac:&onf/
aevnf; apmif;cJhNyD/ pma&;olwkdYvnf; trSwfw&"mwfykHrsm;½kdufMuonf/
rufo½l;wkdYZeD;armifESHuvnf; rdrdwkdYESifh awGUqkH&onfukd
vGefpGmoabmusaeav\/ 2011-ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dv 24-&ufaeYwGif
oifwef;NyD;qHk;um rdrdwdkYtm;vHk; ukdvHbkdNrdKU jyefvmcJhMuonf/
vuFmwdvutrSwfw&"mwfykHrsm;ukd
Munfhrd&if; uE´Doifwef;rS ykH&dyfrsm;ukd jyefvnfwl;qGaerdonf/
vuFmwdvuonf [dE´LESifhAk'¨bmomwkdY\ tvSrsm;udk vGwfvyfrI? em;vnfrIrsm;jzifh
ykHazmfxm;onf/ vuFmwdvuonf a&maESmrIrsm;ukd
vGwfvyfrIrsm;jzifh ykHazmfxm;ouJhodkY rdrdwkdYonfvnf; cGifhvTwfem;vnfrIrsm;?
t,loDvwlrQrIrsm;jzifh nDnGwfrIrSwfwkdifudk pkdufxlEdkifcJhMuonf/ trSeftm;jzifh uE´Dt*Fvdyfpmoifwef;\
wpfpdwfwpfydkif;jzpfaom vuFmwdvuavhvma&;c&D;ukdf a&m>yrf;½IIyfaxG;rIrsm;ukd
nDnGwfrIrsm;jzifh aygif;pyfxm;aom tvGrf;ykH&dyfav;rsm;tjzpf
jyefvnfykHazmfvdkuf&ygonf/
t&SifpE´moD&d
(omoewuúoDv"r®mp&d, (B.A.)
(M.A. oD&dvuFm)
(သီရိလကၤာႏုိင္ငံ၊ ျမန္မာေက်ာင္းသားရဟန္းေတာ္မ်ား စတုတၳအႀကိမ္ထုတ္၊
လကၤာတမန္မဂၢဇင္းတြင္ ေရးသားခဲ့ေသာ ေဆာင္းပါး)